Tuesday, May 9, 2017

First Post!



Hi everyone! My name is Mary Kearney, and I am a graduate of Michigan State University. I graduated in 2015 with a Bachelor’s of Science in Zoology with concentrations in neurobiology and animal behavior; ecology, evolution, and organismal biology; and cell and developmental biology. I first heard about the Holekamp lab in 2014 when I went on the study abroad program called BEAM (Behavioral Ecology of African Mammals) and I immediately fell in love with the National Parks and Reserves of Kenya. Upon coming home from the study abroad, I began working on an undergraduate research project with one of the lab’s PhD students and some fellow undergraduates. 

We used GPS collar data from seven hyenas of different ranks to look at the differences in space-use of hyenas living near the border of the Reserve. Our findings showed that the space-use of urban environments did not differ significantly between low and high ranking hyenas. This suggests that semi-urban environments can provide valuable resources to both low and high ranking hyenas despite the cost of human-wildlife conflict. We presented our findings at UURAF (University Undergraduate Research and Arts Fair) in April of 2015. During this time, I was also helping a past Research Assistant with their project involving the identification of individual lions and cheetahs living within the Mara.

My time in the Mara has been great so far. I am thoroughly impressed with my fellow RA’s and their ability to identify each of our 200 or so hyenas! I myself am just able to identify a few, but I cannot wait to get more under my belt. Aside from the momentous task of memorizing over 200 individuals, is remembering the layout of the land. It is so beautiful here but also so easy to get lost! So far being in the driver’s seat (while learning to drive stick) has helped the most with that, but no matter how challenging the work may be, it is comforting to know there is always a delicious meal on the way! Camp life is nothing short of interesting and I can’t wait to update you all again!


Dinner time!

In my opinion, cheetahs are the most beautiful animal in the Mara.

One of my favorite photos so far.

Thursday, May 4, 2017

Serena Hyena Superlatives!


Cleanliest: MUON – Although she has fallen far since her glory days, opting to pursue a career in subterranean mining, MUON used to be the cleanliest cub on the block.  She’d spend more time grooming her own phallus than nursing form her mother!
Proud lil' MUON with her squeaky, clean phallus (©Julie Turner)
Best Mom: JAVA – The proud mother of eight graduated offspring (2 males and 6 females) and the proud grandmother of ten more.  The numbers don’t lie folks.
Best Cub/s: TOBA-KAPU – It’s pretty easy when you’re the matriarch’s daughters and can get whatever you want, whenever you want.  But TOBA and KAPU are the consummate cubs.  They never squitter or pester mom and they graduated in record time. 
Oldest: BBW – Big Bad Wolf may not even be able to see anymore she’s so old. But she’s one of the original hyenas from when the project started on the Serena side, which probably puts her close to 20 years old, but who’s to say? All I know is that wiser than Mother Willow and waddles around like a benevolent old grandmother.
Gnarliest: RH – Very beautiful, but gnarly all the same. Just look at those jowls!
Smelliest: CRUZ – CRUZ is the only hyena on the Serena side you can recognize instantaneously by smell, without any sort of visual aid.  If your car dies out somewhere in South territory and you’ve got no headlights, but you suddenly catch a whiff of what smells like death itself, it’s just the Cruz Missile coming to make your night worse than it already is.  Nobody knows where CRUZ gets his pungent aroma from – perhaps he sleeps inside the ribcage of a rotting hippo carcass? But one thing is for sure, somebody should give him an award for his dedication, and that someone is me…come on down, CRUZ.
Most Persistent Immigrant Male: CRUZ – Back to back awards for the Cruz Missile.  He once pursued JAVA (the matriarch of South clan) in an excess of two weeks straight while she had den dependent cubs and was clearly not coming into heat anytime soon.  What did Java do this week, you ask? 20% of her time was spent nursing TOBA and KAPU, the other 80% was aggressing onto CRUZ.
Most Awkward Immigrant Male: LPR – All Leprechaun does is circle the den and look like this all day!:
"Hey ladies, whatcha doing today? Don't I look really dreamy with my ear flopped down like this?" - LPR, everyday
Best Spots: CRIM- This will certainly be a point of boisterous contention until the world stops spinning.  This is just one humble man's opinion.
Fattest Hyena: TRU – My greatest regret of my time in the Mara is not having photographic evidence of this day.  Truly monstrous in girth, TRU looked like a bowling ball with four toothpicks sticking out.
Biggest Over Achiever: WAFL – Once the lowest- ranking members of North clan, WAFL rose to claim the Matriarchy during the Great Syrup Rebellion.
The Suck-Up: GOBE – Currently the lowest-ranking natal animal in North clan, you’ll almost always find GOBE hanging out with WAFL, the matriarch.
Most Gruesome Scars: WHIZ – Back in July, South clan got into a pretty horrendous lion-hyena interaction or clan war with some neighboring hyenas and a lot em’ came back with quite grisly battle scars.  None more ghastly than WHIZ – who had her entire back raked to the point where there were more lacerations than intact skin.  It’s been almost a year now and she’s still growing hair through the scar tissue.  Honorable Mention goes to SLNK who got her entire right ear ripped off from this same event.
Best Natal Den: BLG – Just look at the view! You can see where your breakfast is going to be every morning.
(©Julie Turner)
Most Beautiful Coat: ORB – Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who is the fairest of them all? I’ll give you a hint and you won’t need to ask that darned mirror!
Most Likely to Become Matriarch: ARBA – She’s high-ranking, the daughter of the current matriarch, has a lot of children to coalition with, and she’s got a level-headed, responsible personality unlike the rest of the PIKE Royal Family. What’s not to like?
Most Likely to Take on an Elephant: HKR – If she took on a hippo one v. one, I gander it she’s not one to back down from a challenge.
Most Anti-Social: MTN – She hates all other hyenas, perhaps even more than she hates us! MTN would often make DAMA walk over 100m away from the den to nurse so she wouldn’t have to greet and socialize with other members of her clan.  Talk about a phobia.
Most Mischievous: OMLY – A very clever, devious girl she is.  Anytime you’re carrying out a novel object, saliva stick, or inhibition trial – assume OMLY is going to come tearing out of nowhere to ruin it.  We love her anyway though.
There's the little rascal! (©Olivia Spagnuolo)
Most Aggressive: CLAY – Hyper-aggressive wouldn’t even begin to describe it, you’d need to go all the way up to ludicrously-aggressive.  For the slightest infraction from lower-ranking hyenas, CLAY will respond with T3-level behaviors (our highest intensity aggression category).  The only hyena I haven’t seen her aggress onto is PIKE, the matriarch – so high ranking-hyenas aren’t even necessarily safe from her wraith.  She’s also a multiple offender in the infanticide department.  Fun stuff.
Best Couple: STAR-ONEK – This lovely pairing is by default as I haven’t seen any other hyenas mate yet! In any event, congrats you two!
Slowest: QUAK – QUAK is a very special hyena for us.  When he was still den-dependent he would often follow other moms 200m away from the den in hopes of nursing, only to realize that they weren’t actually his mother (RING).  QUAK once even tried to follow a zebra stallion away from the den only to be chased all the way back and nearly trampled in the process.  QUAK’s favorite hobby is gazing longingly at the escarpment.  When we sex a hyena cub in one of our clans, we give them three gender ticks on separate days to make sure we get it right.  With QUAK, we went through this process as well, but also gave him thought ticks to make sure he had a properly functioning brain.
Most Likely to Cheer You Up: QUAK – QUAK is especially adept at making you laugh.
Cutest: JEMI – There is nothing cuter than JEMI in pancake-mode, observe:
Most daring: DAMA – He considered, our cruiser, KAL the ultimate chew toy before he even got his spots.  Sadly, DAMA is no longer with us, but he lives on in our hearts as one of the most destructive hyenas to hit the Maasai Mara.
Life of the Party: GUMY – Parties are fun places where people get excited.  Well by that metric, GUMY surpasses all other hyenas.  It will be a perfectly quiet den session in North and all of a sudden GUMY will appear out of nowhere, lope approaching the den.  Then she’ll proceed to groan over and head bob for every nursing mother and their cubs.  Naturally, this gets all the blood flowing for everyone else present, who all start aggressing onto GUMY.  She can't just calmly wander over and greet everyone like a normal hyena.  Who knows? Maybe one day she’ll put it all together.
Most Inspirational: KOMO – In the aforementioned battle in South where SLNK and WHIZ got their scars, both of KOMO’s back legs were allegedly broken.  Did KOMO give up on life? No! Even without use of her two back legs, she found enough food to continue nursing her two den-dependent cubs, GATA and AXIO, for an additional nine months until their graduation.
If placed in Time Square, NYC I bet this photo would single-handedly increase the efficiency of America by at least 2-fold, don't worry if what I stated doesn't make any sense whatsoever...its fine. (©Erin Person)
Worst Mom: RING – There is a reason why QUAK turned out the way he did, as much as we love him, he could’ve used some more T.L.C. yet RING was never there for him.
Most Ferocious Coalition: CLOV-WHIZ-RNCH – When CLOV was still the matriarch of South there was one day where tore across Candy Bar Plains assaulting every hyena she met.  CLOV is one of the only matriarchs we've studied to repeatedly bloody her own clan – including the current matriarch of South (JAVA), some unsuspecting immigrant males, and even PB and JLY (her own kids).  Not many escaped the wraith of CLOV on this day.
Best Hunter: JAVA – She took on an adult male warthog herself, emerged the victor, and gave its severed head to her cubs to feast on. Enough said.
Strangest: BSTI-ABAT – One of my first days out here, I was in Olpunyata Swamp and I came across these two fishing around in a mud wallow.  They had found four turtles and I assumed they were going to eat them.  Instead, they decided to lay them on their backs and scent roll on them.  Turtle cologne? I hear it's all the rage these days.
Most Likely to Disappear for a Year and Come Back with a 5-month Old Cub: LCS – She’s a pro already, does it every year without fail!


Wednesday, April 26, 2017

Cool sighting AND my 6 month Kenya-versary!

First up: Cool animal sighting: African wild dogs!!

We got a call from Stratton, our friend from the Maasai Mara Martial Eagle project, midday on a Monday. He said “Morgan, there are wild dogs near you. Don’t think, just get in the car.” I was already up and running. I may have hung up on him in my frenzy but I can’t be sure, I was in a tizzy. We met up with a tour driver, Derrick, who had given Stratton the tip, and raced out there. It had rained the last few days so the crossings were questionable but Derrick plowed through them ahead of us and we managed to follow just fine.

We were driving the inside edge of a lugga we call horse shoe (it’s U-shaped like a horse shoe, of course) when Benson says “THERE”. Sure enough, 2 painted dogs were sacked out sleeping against each other under a tree!




We stayed with the dogs for a while but had to leave to get ready for obs. On obs we slowly made out way back towards horse shoe and managed to run into the two wild dogs again, along with about 6 tour cars. It was the perfect time of day and they were starting to hunt! So we followed them around for a little while. At one point they came across two of our own hyenas, Cyberman and Unagi. At first Cyber and Unagi shied away from the wild dogs but they eventually formed up and ran the dogs off a few times after that. Unfortunately, it started to rain really heavily and we had to race home before we were stuck in the Mara for the night.




After we got home we heard that the wild dogs had taken down a gazelle and the hyenas had stolen it! Once again proving that it is hyenas - not lions or anything else - that reign here in the Mara (You might think I’m biased but you'd be wrong).






Shortly after that I left for vacation and missed ANOTHER encounter with the dogs. Here are Rebecca’s photos!




Next up: The 15th of April was my 6 month Kenya-versary! Here are a few things I’ve learned about myself, the Mara, and life, man.

1.     A world without bagels and cream cheese is not one I can live in for long. Thankfully I JUST learned that Joseph can actually make bagels so that’s half of the puzzle right there.
2.     This Michigan-grown body can survive (unwillingly) in 95 degree daily dry heat. Who knew??
3.     The moment you start to feel confident in your abilities here in the Mara, you know something is about to go wrong. The Mara does not suffer confidence for long; you will be brought down. Get ready.
**Example: A few weeks ago I was on solo obs and I was feeling really good. I IDed all the hyenas and didn’t get lost, not even for a second! Well, about 5 minutes after noting that I was doing swell, a big swamp gobbled the vehicle up (I sort of drove right into it) and poor Benson who was home sick had to come pull me out….pole.
4.     Living and working and eating and breathing with the same humans can be super difficult. But when you work it out it can be also incredibly rewarding to have someone you can trust by your side every single day. The other ...uh...interesting aspect is how much you learn about yourself when all day you see yourself reflected in someone else’s reactions to you. It has been an experience of self-discovery/loathing/care that’s for sure. Communication is key, folks.

5.     Hyenas are the dopest, don’t let anyone tell you different.





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